In the context of security and cybersecurity, human rights refer to the essential freedoms and rights that people have access to, both online and offline, despite breakthroughs in technology and digital media. These rights include the freedom of expression, the right to privacy, the freedom of association, and the right to a fair trial, among others. In cybersecurity, human rights protection ensures people can exercise their rights without unwarranted interference or injury from digital technologies. This includes safeguarding personal data from unauthorized access, protecting against surveillance abuses, and upholding principles of non-discrimination and due process in cyber threats and incidents. Balancing the need for robust cybersecurity measures with the preservation of human rights is crucial to creating a secure, transparent digital environment that respects individuals' dignity and autonomy. It also involves addressing digital access, literacy, and inclusivity to ensure everyone can fully participate in the digital age without compromising their rights.

An integrated platform such as ThreatNG, incorporating External Attack Surface Management (EASM), Digital Risk Protection (DRP), and Security Ratings, plays a crucial role in upholding Human Rights within the cybersecurity landscape for organizations. Through EASM, ThreatNG provides a comprehensive assessment of an organization's external presence, allowing for the identification and mitigation of potential threats to individual privacy and freedom of expression. Simultaneously, DRP actively monitors the external landscape, protecting against cyber threats that could compromise personal data and threaten individuals' rights to online security. Security Ratings ensure that the organization maintains cybersecurity practices that align with human rights principles, fostering transparency and accountability. This integrated approach complements other security solutions by addressing the external dimensions of cybersecurity, ensuring that protective measures safeguard against cyber threats and uphold the human rights of individuals within the digital space. For instance, ThreatNG collaborates seamlessly with identity management systems to strengthen privacy controls, reinforce the protection of user data, and contribute to a digital environment that respects and promotes human rights.