A Virtual Private Network (VPN) establishes a secure link over the internet between a user's device and a remote server. Even though they are physically situated elsewhere, this connection enables the user to access resources on a private network as if they were directly linked to it.

VPNs serve several purposes:

• Privacy and Anonymity: By concealing the user's IP address, VPNs make it more difficult for websites and other internet services to monitor their online activity. Users' privacy is protected, and it makes it possible for them to use the internet more secretively.

• Security: VPNs encrypt the data transmitted between the user's device and the VPN server. This encryption is critical when using public Wi-Fi networks, preventing unauthorized parties from intercepting sensitive information.

• Access Control: Resources on a private network, such as a corporate network, can be accessed remotely with VPNs. It is advantageous to remote workers who require connection to corporate networks.

• Bypassing Geo-restrictions: Some online content might be restricted based on geographical location. VPNs can help users bypass these restrictions by connecting to a server in a different location, making it appear that they are accessing the internet from that location.

A typical VPN setup involves client software installed on the user's device and establishing a VPN server connection. This server can be hosted by a commercial VPN provider or set up privately. The relationship between the client and the server is encrypted, ensuring that data remains secure while in transit.

While VPNs offer enhanced privacy and security, users should exercise caution and use reputable VPN providers. Not all VPN services are equal regarding privacy practices and data protection.

ThreatNG External Attack Surface Management (EASM), Digital Risk Protection (DRP), and Security Ratings can discover and assess VPNs (and more) for cyber risk exposure, supply chain vulnerabilities, and third-party risks:

• Discover and Inventory Exposed VPNs: The EASM component can scan the internet for potential VPN endpoints associated with the organization. It identifies and inventories these exposed VPNs, providing insight into any weak points that attackers might exploit.

• Discover the Organization's Technology Stack: Through various techniques like analyzing publicly accessible services and domains, the EASM solution can uncover information about the organization's technology stack, including software, frameworks, and infrastructure.

• Assess Cyber Risk Exposure:** The Security Ratings Solution can evaluate the organization's digital risk exposure based on its online presence, vulnerabilities, and other factors. It provides a comprehensive view of addressable potential weaknesses.

• Assess Supply Chain and Third-Party Exposure: The EASM and DRP solutions can help identify potential supply chain and third-party risks by monitoring for unauthorized domains, brand impersonation, and other threats that might arise from external entities.

ThreatNG enables organizations to proactively manage their cybersecurity posture, detect vulnerabilities and exposures, and take steps to mitigate potential risks. It provides actionable insights that empower organizations to strengthen security measures, protect sensitive data, and maintain trust with customers and partners.