Pastebin.com
Pastebin.com is a website designed for temporary storage of text data. Users can upload any text, and the site generates a unique link to access it. Here's a breakdown of its uses, potential risks, and security practices:
Use Cases:
Code Sharing: Programmers often use Pastebin to share code snippets or configurations for collaboration or troubleshooting.
Log Sharing: Technicians might upload logs for remote debugging purposes.
Temporary Text Storage: Anyone can use Pastebin to temporarily store short bits of text they need to share, like notes or instructions.
Associated Risks:
Unintended Exposure: Since pasted data is publicly accessible by default, sensitive information like passwords or API keys can be accidentally leaked.
Malicious Content: Pastebin can be used to store malware code or phishing links, which can be harmful if unsuspecting users access them.
Leakage of Private Information: Uploading confidential data like personal documents or financial information carries a significant risk of exposure.
Security Best Practices:
Use Private Pastes: Pastebin offers private paste functionality, which requires user accounts and password protection for access.
Employ Short Expiry: Set uploaded pastes to expire after a predetermined timeframe to minimize the risk of unintended exposure.
Avoid Sensitive Information: Refrain from uploading any data that could be a security or privacy concern.
Consider Alternatives: Explore secure file-sharing platforms designed for sensitive data when necessary.
Remember, Pastebin is a great tool for temporary text storage, but it's crucial to be mindful of the security implications before uploading anything.
ThreatNG and Online Sharing Exposure Investigation for Pastebin.com
ThreatNG identifies mentions of an organization on Pastebin.com, even across its supply chain. This functionality resides within its Online Sharing Exposure Investigation Module, a customizable feature managed through the Policy Manager. Here's how it bolsters security and risk management:
Threat Discovery Through Pastebin Monitoring:
Dynamic Entity Management: The Policy Manager allows defining the scope of the investigation through Dynamic Entity Management. It means that ThreatNG can track mentions of the organization itself and expand its search to include third-party vendors, partners, and other entities within the supply chain (nth party).
Pastebin Scans: ThreatNG continuously scans Pastebin content for matches with these defined entities. This scan focuses on identifying the presence of the organization or related parties' names, domains, or trademarks, not the content itself.
Security and Risk Management Benefits:
Early Warning System: By identifying mentions on Pastebin, ThreatNG provides an early warning system for potential security threats. It allows organizations to investigate before any damage occurs.
Supply Chain Risk Assessment: ThreatNG extends security posture evaluation beyond the organization. Incorporating the supply chain into the scan enables a more comprehensive risk assessment.
Actionable Threat Intelligence: The discovered Pastebin mentions act as valuable threat intelligence. It can trigger further investigation and proactive security measures.
Complementary Solutions and Handoff:
Security Automation and Orchestration (SOAR): ThreatNG can integrate with SOAR platforms. Upon discovering a Pastebin mention, ThreatNG can trigger automated workflows within SOAR to initiate investigations, notify security teams, or isolate potentially compromised systems.
Incident Response (IR) Tools: ThreatNG can pass Pastebin mentions to IR tools. It can involve enriching existing incidents with the context of the Pastebin discovery, helping IR teams prioritize and respond effectively.
Example:
ThreatNG's Online Sharing Exposure Investigation Module identifies a Pastebin mention containing the domain name of a critical supplier within the organization's supply chain.
This discovery raises a red flag.
ThreatNG triggers an alert in SOAR, which initiates an automated workflow.
The workflow notifies the security team and the supplier about the Pastebin mention.
The security team investigates further, potentially contacting the supplier to understand the context behind the Pastebin mention and take necessary actions.
The IR tool documents this information for future reference and potential correlation with other security events.
By leveraging ThreatNG's Online Sharing Exposure Investigation Module, organizations gain a valuable solution for proactive security management. ThreatNG can identify potential risks and trigger actions to ensure the security of the organization and its entire supply chain.